According to President Trump, “Tariff is the most beautiful word in the dictionary.” Throughout his presidential campaign, Trump promised to use tariffs as a central part of his foreign policy strategy. His America First Trade Policy memorandum also directs the administration to review various tariff- and tariff-adjacent levers the United States could use to further
Antitrust & Trade Regulation
Trump 2.0 – Tenth-Day digest for ASEAN and China

In recent weeks, the global trade landscape has been significantly impacted by U.S. President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs, which have targeted numerous countries, including those in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China. Each country has reacted differently based on its economic relationship with the U.S., local industry concerns, and geopolitical considerations. In…
Navigating the new HSR landscape: Major updates and enforcement actions you need to know

When the words “Hart Scott” or “HSR” are mentioned, business executives and deal lawyers often react with indifference. While they recognize the necessity of HSR compliance before closing a transaction, it typically garners little attention unless the deal is expected to face intense scrutiny. The goal is usually to check the HSR box and move…
U.S. imposes 10% baseline tariffs; higher reciprocal tariffs for targeted countries

Updated: April 3, 2025 at 3:30 p.m. ET to reflect the specific exemptions outlined in the unofficial version of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) modifications that will implement the reciprocal tariffs.
On April 2, President Trump signed a pair of executive orders as part of a “Liberation Day” ceremony in the…
Further Scrutiny of Below-Threshold Transactions in Europe: Dutch Consider “Call In” Powers Amid First Investigation of Non-Reportable Transaction Under Antitrust Provisions

On March 18, 2025, a legislative proposal was opened for consultation that, if enacted, would enable the Dutch Authority for Consumers and Markets (“ACM”) to “call in” transactions that currently do not meet notification thresholds for merger review.[1] The Proposal follows calls by the ACM for expanded authority and coincides with its first investigation…
German Federal Court of Justice Confirms Apple’s Designation and Paves the Way for Further Scrutiny by the FCO

On March 18, 2025, the German Federal Court of Justice (“FCJ”) confirmed the designation of Apple Inc. (“Apple”) as a company of “paramount significance for competition across markets” (“PCMS”) under Section 19a(1) of the German Act against Restraints of Competition (“ARC”) which enables the German Federal Cartel Office’s (“FCO”) to prohibit specific conduct of Apple in…
What impact will President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs have on the United Kingdom?

Background to the Reciprocal Plan on Trade
On February 13, the U.S. administration introduced its Fair and Reciprocal Plan on Trade, outlining its approach to reciprocal tariffs. The policy aims to address what the administration perceives as an unfair trade imbalance, where the U.S. maintains relatively low import tariffs while other countries impose higher…
EU Consults on Foreign Subsidies Regulation Guidelines

On March 5, 2025, the European Commission (EC) launched a public consultation on the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR). The consultation will run to April 2, 2025.…
Tariff mitigation through alternative sourcing: Navigating customs country of origin compliance risks

In a time of escalating tariff tensions, companies are investing heavily in analyzing the impact of tariff changes on their business and adapting to the shifting trade landscape. To mitigate tariff impacts and maintain competitiveness, many explore supply chain adjustments, such as alternative sourcing or relocating production. While “tariff engineering” is becoming an increasingly popular…
Antitrust Review Episode 40: In Conversation With Marcus Bokkerink

In the latest instalment of our Antitrust Review podcast, host Nick Levy is joined by Marcus Bokkerink, Chair of the U.K. Competition & Markets Authority until his resignation earlier this year. Their conversation covers an array of topics, including the CMA’s role, objectives, and achievements, the Government’s growth agenda, the role of politics in antitrust…