In February, I wrote about a proposed offering that involved a racially based share allocation scheme. See May Corporations Allocate Shares Based On Race, Gender, Or Ethnicity? Last month, it appeared that the offering was stalled at the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Intentionally Discriminatory Public Offering Stalled At The SEC. Recently, the
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Is A Stake An Unincorporated Association?
I have devoted several posts over the years to California’s Unincorporated Association Law. See Thinking About Joining A Club? You May Want To Consider These Corporations Code Provisions First, Is Your Club A Legal Entity?, Is A Biker Gang A “Person”?, Judge Orrick Rules A Decentralized Autonomous Organization May Be Sued As An Unincorporated Association…
Is Delaware Forum Selection Bylaw Binding On Shareholder Who Filed Suit When The Corporation Was Incorporated In California?
In Drulias v. 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. 30 Cal. App. 5th 696 (2018), the plaintiff was a shareholder in a Delaware corporation whose board of directors approved a merger agreement and at the same time adopted a forum selection bylaw, requiring claims to be adjudicated in Delaware. After the forum selection bylaw was adopted, the…
In More Bad News For Delaware, Nevada Legislature Proposes To Allow Jettisoning Jury Trials For "Internal Actions"
I have previously noted certain provisions of a bill amending Nevada’s business entity statutes, AB239. See Nevada Bill Would Impose A Duty That Directors Be Informed and Nevada Bill Would Expressly Allow Directors To Approve Documents In “Preliminary Form”. AB239 recently passed out of the Assembly on a 40-2 vote. A recent amendment…
Broker-Dealers, Investment Advisers And Others May Soon Face Enforcement Under the California Consumer Financial Protection Law
In 2020, the legislature enacted the California Consumer Financial Protection Law. The CCFPL significantly expanded the regulatory authority of the the Department of Financial Protection & Innovation by granting it the power to enforce any California or federal consumer financial law pursuant to Financial Code section § 90003(a)(2). Currently, this authority has been exercised with respect…
California May Soon Require Owners To Register And Report Commercial Property
In California, it seems that everything must be registered and reported to the state. A spot bill, SB 789 (Menjivar) was recently amended to require that individuals and entities owning commercial property in the state to register with the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration. In addition, owners would be required to file…
For Delaware, Are The Times A-changin'?
Last Friday, California headquartered Affirm Holdings, Inc. filed preliminary proxy materials for a special meeting of stockholders to consider a proposal to reincorporate from Delaware to Nevada. Affirm is joining several other well-known and non-so-well known defectors to the Silver State. In proposing the move, Affirm cites the changing litigation landscape in Delaware:
We have…
Nevada Supreme Court: Judge, Not Jury, Decides Unambiguous Contract
In 2011, a local water district in Nevada entered into a lease agreement with Paradise Canyon, LLC to provide shares of water for irrigating the Wolf Creek Golf Club. The lease agreement granted Paradise Canyon a right of first refusal with respect renewing the agreement, but unambiguously provided the district with sole and absolute discretion in…
If You Agree That Stock Issuance Was Not "Compensation, Salary, Or Income", You May Want To Think Carefully Before Issuing A Form 1099
Ten years ago, Hovik Nazaryan sued Femtometrix, Inc. claiming that the company had issued shares to him than it had promised. The parties settled the lawsuit. The settlement agreement provided that the stock issued to Mr. Nazaryan “is not ‘compensation,’ ‘salary,’ or ‘income’ for services performed by [Nazaryan].” The settlement agreement further provided “The Settlement…
Ninth Circuit Upholds DFPI's Commercial Financing Disclosure Rules
On September 30, 2018, California enacted SB 1235, codified at California Financial Codes sections 22800–22805. See California Will Soon Require Novel Disclosure Requirements Providers Of Commercial Financings . SB 1235 requires that an offer of commercial financing for $500,000 or less be accompanied by disclosures of: (1) the amount of funds provided, (2) the total dollar cost of financing, (3)…