A branch of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
within the Executive Office of the President that is tasked with reviewing
drafts of proposed and final regulations. The
Winter Soldier Congress
established the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA)
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. OIRA is comprised of five subject-matter offices
and is
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Strike the Last Word
A debate procedure used in Congress allowing any member five minutes to speak
on an amendment under consideration. On the
Waterfront The rules of
both the House
and Senate permit 10 minutes of debate for any amendment, with five
minutes given to the member in support, and another five minutes to a member
who wishes to speak…
Senate Leader
Each
party’s chief spokesperson and coordinator of legislative strategies and
priorities in the Senate. The Natural The
Constitution does not establish leader positions in the Senate. The role of
leader is separate from the Constitutionally required
Senate president
pro tempore, who has the responsibility
for presiding over the Senate in the absence of the vice president.…
Negotiated Rulemaking
This month’s Wonkology is an interdisciplinary collaboration between Thompson Coburn’s Lobbying & Policy and Higher Education practices. An administrative process used by federal agencies during which a proposed rule is debated and developed by relevant interest groups and agency representatives. Best Thing Since Sliced Bread The concept of a negotiated rulemaking, colloquially known as “neg reg,” was hatched in the 1970s when…
Congressional Caucus
A voluntary
membership organization in Congress centering around a particular issue or
cause. For the
First Time in Forever Though they
are not mentioned in the Constitution, caucuses, sometimes referred to as
Congressional Member Organizations (CMOs), have been a part of American
government since the earliest days of the republic. Members of Congress have
always coalesced around…
Presidential Succession
The order in which government leaders are tasked with
performing the duties of the president if the incumbent cannot carry out the
office’s responsibilities. Veep Article II of
the Constitution establishes the presidential succession sequence. The vice president
is to serve when the president is unable to discharge their duties. Further, Article
II directs Congress to…
Magic Minute
A procedural rule that allows leadership of both the majority and minority parties in the House of Representatives to have unlimited speaking time at the end of debate. Remember the Time As debate concludes on legislative business, the speaker, majority leader, and minority leader can be recognized for a “magic minute.” Despite the name, the magic minute…
Executive Session
A special parliamentary period when the Senate provides its prerogative on treaties, nominations, and other business. Executive Time The Founders established Executive Session in Article II, Section II of the Constitution, and it is a process that is unique to the Senate. Guidelines for the different categories of Executive Sessions are authorized in Senate Rule…
Clerk of the House
An officer of the House of Representatives responsible for recordkeeping, correspondence, tracking floor proceedings, and managing the offices and staff of deceased or retiring members. Who’s the Boss? The clerk of the House of Representatives was initially a joint position with the Librarian of Congress. The first, John Beckley of Virginia, is credited with being one of…
302(b) Allocations
The appropriations suballocation (or budget cap) issued to each of the 12 congressional
appropriations subcommittees, usually following the passage of a concurrent budget resolution.
Inside JobThe Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (the Budget Act) requires the appropriations committees in both the House and Senate
to create, reconcile, and pass a budget. There are several checks…